On January 9, 1966, the New York Herald Tribune published an article featuring Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Many people feel that this this controversial article, written by Nat Freedland expanded the riff between Stan and Jack .
At the bottom, I put Mark Evanier's and Nat Freelander's later comments
Super Heroes With Super Problems: by Nat Freedland and my photos from 2005
Jan 9, 1966: On the drawing board is a big oaktag
sheet recording Fantastic Four’s last-ditch struggle to save Earth from being
“drained of all basic elements” by the godlike villain Galactus. One picture
shows cosmic force rays bombarding Manhattan. Stan Lee, chief writer-editor of
Marvel ,Comics, tells production man Sol Brodsky, “it’s not clear that the rays
are hitting now.” He thinks for a few seconds and then pencils in “ZIK, ZIK,
ZIK” at the points of impact. No other comic book writer would have wasted that
seconds to think what cosmic force rays sound like. They would have just written “Pow” or “Zap”
or something equally conventional.
Stan Lee, 43, is a native New Yorker, an ultra-Madison Avenue, rangy lookalike of Rex Harrison. He’s got that horsy jaw and humorous eyes, thinning but tasteful ay hair, the brightest-colored Ivy wardrobe in captivity and deep suntan that comes from working every Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday on his suburban terrace, cranking out three complete Marvel mags weekly.
He is also a good mimic and does a fine reproduction of that
rolling, Continental voice we were hearing on the class TV interviews back in
October. That voice got on the phone to Marvel Comics at 625 Madison Avenue and
said, “Hello, this is Federico Fellini. I like very much your comics. In one
hour I come see you, yes?” No, it wasn’t a put-on. Somebody had shown Fellini a
couple of Lee’s Marvel masterpieces while the great Italian film director was
racked out with virus at the Hotel Pierre. Fellini turned up at Stan Lee’s
office with a medium-sized entourage his first day out of sickbed. ‘”He’s my
buddy now,” says Lee. “He invited me to me to see him at his villa any time I’m
in Rome. I’m supposed to take him to the cartoonists’ convention when he’s back here for the Sweet Charity in
January.”
Stan Lee drew a bigger audience than President Eisenhower
when he spoke last year at Bard, one of the hippest schools on the Eastern
Seaboard. Co-ed dormitories! From the Ivy League to the Pacific Coast
Conference, 125 campuses have their own chapter of the “Merry Marvel Marching
Society.” The M.M.M.S. is at Oxford and Cambridge, too. Pre-college Marvel fans
at times have taken to assembling on the corner of Madison and 58th Street,
waving wildly with home-made signs whenever anybody appears at the second floor
windows of Marvel’s three workrooms. “Like we were the Beatles or something,”
Lee muses.
In terms of the real world, all this adulation means that
Marvel circulation has tripled in three and a half years. With an annual
circulation of 35 million, Marvel (which puts out 17 super type comic books) is
now a comfortable number two in the comics industry, gradually edging up on the
long-established Superman D. C. line., No other comic book publisher cart show
anything like Marvel’s phenomenal sales growth in the sixties. A secondary
harvest of promotion tie-ins is starting to bloom, too Forty thousand
Marvelites have come up with a dollar for their Merry Marvel Marching Society
kits. In the works are plastic models, games, a Spider-Man jazz record and a
television cartoon series.
“We really never expected all this, you know,” Lee admits.
“I mean it started out as a gag, mostly. I just thought maybe it would be worth
trying to upgrade the magazines a little bit. Audiences everywhere are getting
hipper these days. Why not the manic book audience, too? And then all of a
sudden we were getting 500 letters a day about what great satire these stories
were, and how significant. We used to get about one letter a year ... before.”
Before Stan Lee dreamed up the “Marvel Age of Comics” in
1961. When Lee went to work for the comic book division of Martin Goodman’s
publishing outfit he was 17 years old. By 1961 he had been manufacturing comic
strips at the same stand for 20 years. It was getting to be tiresome.
Nostalgia about old comic books is a large item now what with Pop art and Camp riding high, but fond remembrance of childhood joys is one thing, and actually reading that stuff is something quite different. It’s no accident most adults outgrew the comics of their day at puberty. The carefully selected samples in Jules Feiffer’s Great Comic Book Heroes anthology give pleasure because they are perfect examples of their form. But as the same old tired stories and stiff drawings were trotted out year after year they couldn’t keep up the pace. “Have some punch,” Batman would quip as he decked a bad guy; idiot puns were the height of old comic book humor. “What th’?” and “Huh” were as expressive as Captain Marvel ever got. Superboy, on returning from a recent adventure in the ancient past, said, “Bye now, Hercules and Samson.” This is hardly an example of super-conversation, points out John Butterworth, Class of ‘64. in his Colgate Maroon study. “Spider-Man strives for Status in Competitive Comic Book World of Insincere Super Heroes.”
Comic book super beings had mighty powers but no
personality—not until Stan Lee tried out the Fantastic Four in October, 1961.
The whole new tone of Lee’s vision to bring human reality into comic books was
set in an early F.F. appearance. (All Marvel characters quickly pick up
affectionate nicknames.) This super crime-fighting team was evicted from their
Manhattan skyscraper HQ because they couldn’t get up the rent. The stock market
investments that paid their laboratory bills had temporarily failed. The Fantastic
Four, who appear in their own comic book and guest star in other Marvel
publications, are beset as much by interpersonal conflicts as by super
villains. Invisible girl, Sue Storm Richards, is always bugging hubby Reed
Richards, Mr. Fantastic, to leave off with the world-shaking inventions already
and take her out to a discotheque. One sometimes wonders how much the phallic
implication of Mr. Fantastic’s body-stretching power has to do with holding
this stormy couple together, Sue’s kid brother Johnny is the Human Torch. He
flames and flies and swings off-duty in a Corvette Stingray. The grumpiest,
most complex, most ambivalent and most popular member of the Fantastic Four is
the Thing. “Bashful, blue-eyed Benjamin 3, Grimm,” as the Thing likes to refer
to himself in more lyrical moments, usually just before issuing his clarion
cry, “It’s Clobberin’ Time,” has actually deserted to the side of the villains
on occasion.
Lee calls Ben Grimm “a tragic monster who cheers himself up
by acting the clown ... a good man with a bitter heart.” The Thing talks like
Jimmy Durante and has
good reason to be bitter. A moon rocket mishap with cosmic rays gave
the rest of the F.F. super powers that can be turned on and off at will. But it
left him looking like a human-shaped rock formation “covered with broken pieces
of orange-colored flowerpots,” an apt description from Jennifer Stone’s Hunter
College Meridian analysis, “Hark, the Hulk Hurtles into Your Heart.”
The Fantastic Four rapidly became one of the hottest things
in comic books and Lee followed up with the most off-beat character he could
think of—his masterpiece, Spider-Man. Spider-Man is the Raskolnikov of the
funnies, a worthy rival to Bellow’s Herzog for the Neurotic Hipster
Championship of our time. “If Charlie Brown wore a skintight costume and fought
crime, he would be Spider-Man,” concludes John Butterworth in the Colgate
Maroon. According to Sally Kempton in the Village Voice, “Spider-Man has a terrible
identity problem, a marked inferiority complex, and a fear of women. He is
anti-social, castration ridden, racked with Oedipal guilt, and accident prone.”
In short, “... the super-anti-hero of our time.”
The saga of “your friendly neighborhood Spider-Man” began
when orphan Peter Parker, a brilliant but friendless high schooler from Forest
Hills, Queens, got accidentally bitten by a radioactive spider at a science
fair. This made him the equal of a gigantic spider in: Speed, Agility, Climbing
Prowess, Strength to Body-Mass Ratio and Sixth Sense. He also invented a
web-shooting wrist apparatus as an extra aid.
Peter immediately sewed himself a disguise costume; so as to
avoid shocking kindly old Uncle Ben and Aunt May, and then—he went into show
biz. His super acrobatics got him instant television stardom. But this triumph.
like most of Spider-Man’s brief tastes of victory, soon, turned to ashes. To
keep his secret identity a secret, he had to accept’ a paycheck made out to
Spider-Man.... The TV producer insisted he couldn’t give out cash because of
the tax records. So Spider-Man went to a bank and
Bank Clerk: I have to see some identification!
Spider-Man: What about my COSTUME?
Bank Clerk: Don’t be silly! ANYONE can wear costume! Do you
have a social security card, or a driver’s license in the name of Spider-Man?
Wandering off in a blue funk, Spider-Man just shrugged unconcernedly as a burglar ran by. When he got back home to (a regrettably unauthentic rural-looking) Forest Hills, of course it turned out that the burglar had just murdered Uncle Ben. Spider-Man duly vowed to be more public-spirited in the future. But now he really had money problems. Aunt May would not hear of his quitting school. But how could he support the household with a part time job and still find time to catch crooks? He tried to solve everything by going on salary at the Fantastic Four (All of Lee’s characters live in New York and run into each other on the job). But the F.F. wanted to keep their non-profit status and turned him down. “You came to the wrong place, pal” The Thing said unsympathetically. “This ain’t General Motors.”
At the moment, Peter Parker has a science scholarship to
State College and supplements it by freelancing nears photos. His specialty is
delayed-action pix of his spider self it combat. It’s not much money—Peter
Parker is a lousy businessman—but at least it picks up the tab for Aunt May’s
many hospitalizations.
The Hulk is the most unstable character in the history of
comic books. At first, scientist. Bruce Banner and the jolly green monster had
a gamma-ray induced Jekyll-Hyde co-tenancy. But now the Hulk is in permanent
possession, having absorbed some of Banner’s I.Q. but none of his peaceable
ways. Hulky will bash anything that gets in his way—including Marvel’s other
super heroes and the U. S. or Soviet Armed Forces.
Thor, the None thundergod, recently had to take an elevator
to the top of a midtown skyscraper before he could fly off to Asia to stop a
rampaging super witch-doctor—because a cop wouldn’t let Thor whirl his magic
hammer on a crowded street. A woman in the elevator looked up at Thor’s
shoulder-length blond curls and mused. “That REMINDS me—I’m due for a PERMANENT
at noon.” Practically every costumed hero in Lee’s new Marvel Comics mythology
displaces enough symbolic weight to become grist for an English Lit. PhD.
thesis.
The unremittingly tragic Iron Man usually has to shlep home
his transistor-powered armor for recharging after a fight. Since his heart
(chewed up by Viet Gong bullets) is also transistorized, this tends to become a
tricky business. Daredevil, revival of a famous comic book name, is now the
world’s only Rind masked hero. He struggles through with his indomitable will
and “radar senses acquired by getting run over with a truckful of uranium,
Equally indomitable is the unshaven, cigar-chomping Nick Fury, who functions
simultaneously in Sgt. Fury and kis Howling Commandos, and Nark Fury, Agent of
S.H.I. E.L.D. A black eye-patch distinguishes the post-war
Fury from his military self.
However, Captain
America, that fighting hero of World War
II, comes on more like Captain Anomie these days. Returning to action in 1963.
after 18 years of suspended animation in an iceberg, he does more brooding over
his destiny than any Captain since Ahab. “The TIME I live in belongs to others.
The only thing that’s rightfully mine is my -PAST. Can I ever forget BUCKY, the
teenager who was like a brother to me? What has become of SGT. DUFFY?” Lee
always provides full backstage credits for these epics:
Bombastically
Written by —Stan Lee
Brilliantly Drawn by ... Jack Kirby .
Beautifully Inked by ... Vince Colletta
Bashfully Lettered by — Artie Simek
No detail of the month’s output is too minor for Marvelites
to single out for praise in the letters pages ...
“The art was great, especially page 5, panel 3, which was a
perfect rendition of the beam’s effect.” No error is too minor for complaint
... and Cap’ had an ‘A’ where his star should have been on his chest.” Young
dreams of romance appear often in these pages...
“Please don’t make Sub-Mariner lose his dignity. He reminds
me of ‘The Sheik.’... If Sue and the Scarlet Witch don’t want him, I do.”
Contemporary problems may also break in ...
“Could you maybe publish a letter to parents or something?
I’m tired of getting static from my mother about how ridiculous it looks for a
Rice U. sophomore to stand in front of a drugstore haggling with an eight-year
old kid over the last copy of F.F. or Avengers. (I got them, but it cost me 30
cents and I had to let him read them first!)”
“It’s ruining my eyes,” says Lee shout the avalanche of
mail. “I never wore glasses before this thing started.” He tries to read as
many of the letters as possible. “That’s the kids telling us what they want.”
His private life has also been somewhat curtailed by the demands of success. “I
take my wife out to dinner with friends three or four times a week. That keeps
her reasonably happy, even though I’m working every day and haven’t been able
to take a vacation in three years.” The chic blonde Mrs. Lee is a former
British model Daughter Joanie, 15, is a talented artist. but not particularly
excited about comic books.
Princeton University’s Merry Marvel Marching Society sent up
a delegation to meet the master the other day. Fabulous Flo Steinberg the
secretarial star of Marvel Bullpen Bulletin gossip notes, ushered the group
into the Presence. “Here I am fellows,” said Lee. “I guess it’s a pretty big
disappointment, huh?”
They assured him it wasn’t.
Don’t tell me what you like about the books,” Lee requested.
“It’s more help if you tell me what you don’t like.”
“There’s a schism in the cult over Spidey’s personal life.”
said one. “Factions are forming about all the play Peter Parker’s adjustment
problems are getting lately.”
Lee hastened to explain. “I don’t plot Spider-Man any more.
Steve Ditko, the artist, has been doing the storks. I guess I’ll leave him
alone until sales start to slip. Since Spidey got so popular. Ditko thinks he’s
the genius of the world. We were arguing so much over plot lines I told him to
start making up his own stories, He won’t let anybody else ink his drawings
either. He just drops off the finished pages with notes at the margins and I
fill in the dialogue. I never know what he’ll come up with next, but it’s
interesting to work that way.”
Actually, Lee hardly ever writes out a standard
picture-by-picture script any more. (He recently hired three assistant writers.
after 200 applicants flunked a sample Fantastic Four assignment. But he doesn’t
think the boys are really yet for anything more demanding than Millie the Model and Kid Colt.)
Lee arrives at his plots in sort of ESP sessions with. the
artists. He inserts the dialogue after the picture layout comes in. Here he is
in action at his weekly Friday morning summit meeting with Jack “King” Kirby, a
veteran comic hook artist. a man who created many of the visions of your
childhood and mine. The King is a middle-aged man with baggy eyes and a baggy
Robert Hall-ish suit. He is sucking a huge green cigar and if you stood next to
him on the subway you would peg him for the assistant foreman in a girdle
factory.
“The Silver Surfer has been somewhere out in space since he
helped the F.F. stop Galactus from destroying Earth,” begins Lee. “Why don’t we
bring him back?”
“Ummh,” says Kirby.
“Suppose Alicia, the Thing’s blind girl friend, is in some kind of trouble. And
the Silver Surfer comes to help her.” Lee starts pacing and gesturing as he
gets warmed up.
“I see,” says Kirby. He has kind of a high-pitched voice.
“But the Thing sees
them together and he misunderstands. So he starts a big fight with the Silver
Surfer. And meanwhile, the Fantastic Four is in lots of trouble. Doctor Doom
has caught them again and they need the Things help.”
Lee is lurching around and throwing punches now.
“Right,” says Kirby. “The Thing finally beats the Silver
Surfer. But then Alicia makes him realize he’s made a terrible mistake. This is
what the Thing has always feared more than anything else, that he would lose control and really clobber
somebody.” Kirby nods. “The Thing is brokenhearted. He wanders off by-himself.
He’s too ashamed to face Alicia or go back home to the Fantastic Four. He
doesn’t realize how he’s failing for the second time.... How much the F.F. needs
him.” Lee sags back on his desk, limp and spent.
Kirby has leaped out of the chair he was crumpled in,
“Great, Great.” The cigar is out of his mouth and his baggy eyes are aglow. His
high voice is young with enthusiasm. Here’s the esprit that makes this the
Marvel Age of Comics. You can bet Stan Lee hasn’t lost the touch that won him
three first prizes in the Herald Tribune’s “Biggest News of the Week” teen
contest back at old DeWitt Clinton H.S.
Slate magazine, FEB 16, 2021
Mark Evanier recalled, “Jack’s wife, Roz, read the article early the Sunday morning it came out, woke Jack up to read it,” then “Jack phoned Stan at home to wake him up and complain. Both men later recalled that the collaboration was never the same after that day, and it was more than just an injured ego at work.”
Freedland has since said: “I feel sad that I was one of the things that made Kirby feel he was being shortchanged, which, in retrospect, decades later, I can see, yeah, he was,” he tells me. “ ‘Girdle factory.’ Oh, God. Oh, poor Kirby. What the hell was I thinking?”
Freedland continued: “I called Marvel and talked to Stan Lee
and said, ‘How come you didn’t put me in your column, now that the thing is
out? And he told me about Kirby being upset—I think he put it as, ‘upset about
having his feelings hurt’—and I thought, gee, I can see why he would.”
